Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy article. Summarizes this early Greek thinker's thought and presents what is known about his life.

From the Hanover Historical Texts Project. Arthur Fairbanks translations of the fragments of Empedocles.

Includes the Leonard translation of the Empedocles' fragments alongside the original Greek, as well as the Life of Empedocles from Diogenes Laertius.

A 2000 paper by Simon Trepanier. An intensive study of this, the longest and most illuminating of Empedocles' fragments.

Course notes, providing a concise introduction to this thinker and pointing out some questions raised by his thought.

Biographical article by J J O'Connor and E F Robertson. Includes glossary and links to biographies of related thinkers.

Lecture notes by S. Marc Cohen, presenting Empedocles as part of the pluralistic response to Parmenides' teachings.

Short article by Stephen Stenudd reviewing the cosmological aspects of Empedocles' writings, and Aristotle's reaction to them.

A list of writings about this thinker in various European languages.

From Zeller's 1889 work, Outlines of the History of Greek Philosophy. Considers the scientific and mystic aspects of Empedocles' teachings.